Just in case anyone thought otherwise,
this is proof that I have gone
bonkers.
I am breeding
mealworms
as a renewable food source for our chickens.
I was surprised when I brought it up to my husband that he didn’t even
bat an eye which means only one thing: he has realized that I have done lost my
mind a long time ago.
So, how did I learn about breeding mealworms?
It was from a post that I received from Jane who has a website entitled
Hedgecombers.
When she posted a comment on one of my posts,
I took a look at her blog and noticed an article about
breeding mealworms.
After doing some research, it seems to be a
pretty simple thing to do.
I set out to purchase mealworms and start our own mealworm
breeding operation.
I ended up getting
them from
this seller on eBay and I am extremely pleased with the purchase.
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Mealworms the Day We Got Them |
So, you may be wondering what you have to do to breed
mealworms.
I’ll tell you.
1.) Buy
mealworms
2.) After
several weeks (up to 2 months), the mealworms turn into pupas which is like a
cacoon
3.) Out
of the pupa (1-2 weeks later) emerges a Darkling Beetle that live up to 3
months
4.) The
beetles mate and produce eggs
5.) The
eggs hatch into mealworms
6.) The
life cycle starts all over again
Is it really that simple?
YES!
Within 3 days of owning the mealworms, pupas started to
form. Once they formed, I picked them out of the area with the mealworms and
put them in their own area so that when the beetles hatch, they can get busy
making some eggs! Also, please know that
the Darkling Beetles don’t fly, so there are no worries of having these things
flying all over the house.
I am getting a little bit ahead of myself. This is what is needed to breed mealworms:
- A warm
place (for maximum breeding, you will want the temperature to be around 76
degrees)
- Plastic
tubs (I am using old tupperware containers)
- A food
source (bran cereal, oats or chicken feed) of 1-3 inches in the plastic
tub
- A
water source (a slice of an apple, carrot or potato)
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Water Source for Mealworms |
Many people on YouTube use sweater boxes to start their
mealworms out in, but we keep our house pretty cold and there was no way there
is any one spot in our house that is 76 degrees in December, January, February or
March!
Instead, we put our egg incubator
that we bought when we purchased too many fertilized chicken eggs for our
broody hen to work (again).
The 1,000 mealworms we
purchased fit in a small plastic container inside the egg incubator.
I am pretty confident we can keep up to
5,000 mealworms within this incubator comfortably.
The mealworms will eat through the 1-3 inches of their food
source (also known as a substrate) with time.
Once they do, all you have left is what looks like sand. I will let you in on a little secret: this is
mealworm poop. Another inside secret is
that this “sand” is great fertilizer for plants.
Costs Involved:
Incubator (we already had)
Plastic tubs (we already had)
1,000 mealworms ($18.99)
Large container of oats ($2.19)
Total invested in
mealworms: $21.18 (not including
electricity use and slices of potatoes and carrots that we always have on hand)
The only reason I decided to breed the mealworms in the
winter is so that I could get some experience and to build up our supply of
mealworms for the chickens.
I do not
plan on feeding the mealworms to the chickens until the next generation of
mealworms hatch. I have decided otherwise. Our "operation" is producing so well, even within just 2 weeks of owning the mealworms, that we will start supplementing the chicken's food with mealworms in the next month or so! It takes anywhere from
3-4 months for the entire life-cycle to take place.
My goal is to breed enough mealworms to keep
a nice supply available to the chickens through the colder months next year
when they arent able to forage for their food as well as to sell them locally
to help recoop the costs.
I also plan on
selling the mealworm poop as fertilizer when there is enough to sell.
As you can see, with the life cycle being 3-4 months on
mealworms, I can make an endless supply of treats/protein for my chickens while
keeping the cost of commercial feed to a minimum.
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The mealworms have tripled in size over the past 2 weeks! |
I admit I am creeped out by these things.
The noise they make while digging through the
oats is an eerie sound because I know it is 1,000 mealworms!
Ick.
To me, it’s like a bad horror movie.
But I know that this is the best possible food for our hens and a
replenishable one at that, so I think it’s worth it.
Maybe with time, I will be comfortable enough
with them to pick them up with my own two hands. But for now, I will continue
to use tweezers
thankyouverymuch!